jnis.bmj16d
Updated classification with spinal dysraphism and treatment outcomes of arteriovenous shunts below conus: a retrospective cohort study
Background Arteriovenous shunts below conus medullaris (AVS-BC ... Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula was the most prevalent subtype (32.1%). AVS-lipoma (58.8%) and AVS with spina bifida/meningocele ...
jnis.bmj19d
Arteriovenous shunts of the cervical spine: patient demographics, presentation, patterns of high-risk venous drainage, and updated classification
Comprehensive craniospinal digital subtraction angiograms were evaluated to classify shunt location, type (arteriovenous malformation (AVM) vs arteriovenous fistula (AVF)), and presence of high-risk ...
ahajournals.org29d
Abstract 052: Natural History and Treatment Efficacy of Arteriovenous Shunts Below Conus: An Observational Study
Spinal arteriovenous shunts below the conus medullaris (AVS‐BC) exhibit a virtually unstudied natural course. This study aimed to clarify the clinical onset, progression, and treatment outcomes of AVS ...