The time-depth recorders will reveal how deep ... marooned there now that the sea ice has vanished from Franz Josef Land during summer? Have the planktonic changes, if any, had a discernible ...

"Everything is pretty clean on Franz Josef Land, while in the Pechora Sea the levels of persistent ... a shoal in the ocean, the depth of which is significantly less than the surrounding depths ...

which includes Franz Josef Land. - Peterman supported the so-called open polar sea theory. That is, in the north explorers need to pass the ice barrier encircling the Arctic, and further on ...