The pre-B-cell receptor (pre-BCR), which comprises two Igμ chains and two germline-encoded surrogate light chains (SLC) that are associated with the signalling subunits Igα and Igβ, is formed ...

Figure 4: Impaired antigen receptor–activated B cell proliferation and humoral responses in Vav-deficient mice. Figure 5: Vav-2 in BCR signaling and tyrosine phosphorylation in Vav-1 −/− Vav ...