Facet hypertrophy is when the joints that help articulate the spinal column—called facet joints—become enlarged, resulting in ...

Lumbar refers to the lower portion of your back, a term used because these joints are located behind each vertebra or spinal column bone. Like other joints, such as the knee joint, the lumbar ...

The spine consists of bones called vertebrae and discs between two bones. The disc is an avascular structure – meaning it has ...

Additionally, the uncovertebral joints work to protect the spinal disks and prevent slipped disks. Another function of these joints is to protect the intervertebral foramen. This is the passageway ...

It causes inflammation of the spinal joints, which can lead to chronic pain and disability if left untreated. In very severe cases, the inflammation can cause new bone to form on the spine.

The cranio-vertrebral joint in fish is like any other intervertebral joint. The head is not any more mobile on the spinal column than any other two vertebrae are on each other. Fish can’t move its ...

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation of joints in the spine. Spondylolisthesis occurs when one of the vertebrae slips out of place. These two conditions can ...

AS primarily affects the spinal joints, but large joints, such as the hips and shoulders, can also be involved. It can cause joints to fuse in sections of the spine, which often leads to pain ...